Nebraska’s Beloved Homemade Runzas

Homemade Runzas: Crafting Nebraska’s Iconic Cabbage & Beef Pocket Sandwiches

Discover how to make Nebraska’s famous Runzas right in your own kitchen! These delightful bread dough pockets, often prepared with convenient frozen bread dough, are generously stuffed with a savory mixture of cabbage, onion, and perfectly seasoned ground beef, sometimes with the addition of cheese. Baked until golden brown and irresistibly delicious, they are a true taste of the Midwest.
 
Homemade Runza / Bierocks, freshly baked and golden brown
 

If you’ve ever lived in Nebraska, or even just passed through our beautiful state, you’ve undoubtedly encountered the iconic fast-food chain simply known as Runza. This beloved establishment is, of course, most famous for its namesake creation: the Runza sandwich. More than just a meal, it’s a cultural cornerstone, a symbol of Nebraskan pride, and a must-try for anyone seeking authentic Midwest comfort food.

 

For those unfamiliar with this culinary gem, the question “What is a Runza?” immediately signals that you haven’t yet experienced the wonders of Nebraska. However, you might have heard of its historical predecessor, the Bierock. Originating from the Volga German communities who settled in the Great Plains, the Bierock shares the same fundamental concept: a yeast dough pocket filled with a hearty blend of ground meat and cabbage. The Runza is Nebraska’s unique and wildly popular take on this traditional dish, evolving into the sensation it is today.

Runza restaurant logo, depicting a stylized bread pocket

Exploring the Delicious Evolution of Runza Flavors

While the traditional Runza remains a timeless favorite, the Runza chain has masterfully innovated over the years, introducing an array of exciting flavors to their world-famous sandwich lineup. The classic Runza is characterized by its simple yet deeply satisfying filling of seasoned ground beef, tender cabbage, and savory onion. For an extra touch of richness, you can always opt for the traditional sandwich with a slice of melty cheese.

Beyond the classic, their culinary team has experimented with diverse and delicious combinations. Throughout the years, they’ve delighted customers with creations such as the Italian Runza, brimming with Italian sausage and peppers; the hearty Cheeseburger Runza, a portable burger experience; the wholesome Vegetarian Runza, packed with fresh vegetables; and the sophisticated Swiss Cheese Mushroom Runza. (On a personal note, their Swiss Cheese Mushroom Burger is an absolute delight!). These innovative fillings ensure there’s a Runza to satisfy every craving, blending familiar flavors with the unique pocket sandwich format.

 

Today, the menu continues to evolve, featuring modern favorites like the zesty Southwest Runza, the fresh BLT Runza, the smoky BBQ Bacon Runza, and the Spicy Jack Runza for those who enjoy a bit of heat. You can explore all these tempting options directly on Runza’s official menu.

 

For our friends and fans who aren’t lucky enough to just hop in their car and drive through for a piping hot Runza sandwich, perfectly crispy crinkle-cut fries, or amazing golden onion rings (or even “frings,” a delightful combination of both!), there’s good news. You can still savor the authentic taste of these Nebraska stuffed beef sandwiches. While many Nebraskans swear by dipping their fries and rings in Runza’s legendary Ranch dressing, you can also order Runzas online and have them shipped directly to your door, bringing a piece of Nebraska right to you. Alternatively, you can embrace the joy of home cooking and follow my super simple Runza sandwich recipe, which utilizes readily available frozen bread dough for a convenient yet incredibly satisfying homemade version!

 
 
Homemade Runza photo showing the delicious inside filling of meat and cabbage
 

While some dedicated bakers might prefer to make their bread dough from scratch, my recipe is designed for maximum convenience without sacrificing flavor. By using frozen bread dough, we streamline the process, making it much easier for busy home cooks to enjoy this Nebraskan delicacy. This shortcut means less time kneading and rising, and more time enjoying the delicious results.

I’ve heard some variations of Runzas or Bierocks include sauerkraut in the filling. While I am a huge fan of ‘Kraut myself, I have always stuck to fresh green cabbage for my Runza recipe, as it’s the traditional choice for the classic Runza flavor profile. The mild sweetness and texture of cooked cabbage beautifully complement the savory ground beef and onion, creating that signature taste we all adore.

 
 
Homemade Runza Sandwiches - An Affair from the Heart, stacked beautifully
 

Love This Recipe? Pin It for Later!

Don’t let this fantastic Copy Cat Runza recipe slip away! Ensure you save it to your favorite Pinterest board so you can easily find it whenever a craving for these homemade Nebraskan pockets strikes. Share the love and the deliciousness with your friends and family!

 

 

 

Homemade Runzas with Husker Football themed napkin

The Rich History Behind the Runza Sandwich

The Runza is truly “a Midwest thing,” with roots deeply embedded in Nebraskan history. The story began in 1949 when Sally Everett opened the very first Runza restaurant in Lincoln, Nebraska. Her entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to quality laid the foundation for what would become a beloved regional institution. The business flourished and was eventually passed down to her sons, ensuring the family legacy continued. Today, the Runza franchise remains a family affair, proudly run by her grandchildren, a testament to its enduring values and commitment to tradition.

 

Runza has always prided itself on using fresh ingredients, and this commitment is evident in their daily operations. Each morning, the process begins early: fresh bread dough is prepared, and the ground beef is meticulously seasoned and cooked with the cabbage and onions. Only after this careful preparation is each individual Runza sandwich hand-stuffed, ensuring a homemade touch and consistent quality that customers have come to expect and love. This hands-on approach distinguishes Runza from many other fast-food chains, cementing its reputation for wholesome, delicious food.

In a deliberate effort to uphold this tradition of freshness and quality, Runza has consciously chosen not to expand nationwide. You’ll find most Runza restaurants within the state of Nebraska, with a few locations in neighboring states. This strategic decision allows the company to maintain strict quality control over its ingredients and preparation methods, ensuring that every sandwich meets their high standards. It’s a testament to their dedication to providing an unparalleled food and service experience, rather than sacrificing quality for broader reach.

 

If you ever Google “Famous Nebraskan Food,” you can bet your bottom dollar that the Runza sandwich will feature prominently on the list. It’s not just a meal; it’s an essential part of the Nebraskan identity, a comfort food that evokes fond memories for countless residents and visitors alike.

 
 
 
 
 
runza collage showcasing various Runza sandwiches and fries
 

As avid Husker fans, the Runza holds a special place in our hearts, especially during football season. We make it a point to attend nearly every home game and host a lively tailgate party every weekend. There’s truly nothing quite like enjoying a hot Runza at the game, particularly when the temperatures drop and it’s freezing outside. These warm, hearty pockets aren’t just delicious; they also make fantastic hand warmers, adding to the festive atmosphere of a Husker game day!

 
 
Homemade Runzas with a football-themed napkin, emphasizing game day food
 

Runzas and football simply go hand in hand here in Nebraska. They are the quintessential tailgate food, perfect for sharing with friends and family before, during, or after cheering on the Huskers.

 
 
 
As a long-time admirer of the legendary band Mötley Crüe, I have always been a huge fan.
It’s a fun fact that Tommy Lee, the iconic drummer of Mötley Crüe, famously spent time in Nebraska in 2005. This was during the filming of his reality show, “Tommy Lee Goes to College,” where he enrolled at the University of Nebraska.
 
 
 
During his time at the University of Nebraska, he even joined the drumline and performed at several Husker games, much to the delight of the local fans!
 
 
It was during this period that Tommy Lee apparently became “addicted to Runzas,” experiencing firsthand the irresistible appeal of these local sandwiches. Shortly after his Nebraska residency, Mötley Crüe’s tour brought them back to the state. In a memorable nod to his time there, he had the UNL Marching Band open their show.
 
Before that very concert, he famously tweeted, “Just had my Runza…now I am ready to rock!” This celebrity endorsement solidified the Runza’s status, proving its universal appeal even to rock stars!
 

 

Crafting Your Own Homemade Runzas: A Step-by-Step Guide

Making homemade Runzas might seem daunting, but my recipe simplifies the process significantly by utilizing frozen bread dough. While the original recipe often calls for frozen loaves of bread dough, during times like the COVID-19 pandemic, these were hard to find. As a resourceful alternative, I successfully opted for frozen dinner rolls, which worked just as wonderfully and are often more readily available. This substitution makes the recipe even more accessible for home cooks.

To embark on your Runza-making journey, you will need just a few key ingredients: quality ground beef, your choice of frozen bread dough (loaves or dinner rolls), fresh green cabbage, a savory onion, and simple salt & pepper to taste. These basic ingredients come together to create a truly spectacular, comforting meal.

 
package of frozen dinner rolls on a stove top, ready to rise
 

The first step involves preparing your dough. Simply place the frozen bread dough (whether rolls or loaves) on a baking sheet and allow it to rise according to the package instructions. This usually takes a few hours, so plan accordingly. Properly risen dough is crucial for achieving that signature soft, fluffy Runza crust.

 
 
Runza filling in a bowl, showcasing cooked beef, cabbage, and onions
 

While your dough is rising, you can prepare the delicious Runza filling. Begin by browning your ground beef with the diced onion in a large skillet. Cook until the ground beef is about halfway done, then add in the shredded cabbage. Cover the skillet with a lid and continue cooking until the ground beef is fully cooked through and the cabbage has softened considerably. Be sure to drain off any excess grease or liquid from the filling to prevent a soggy sandwich. Finally, season generously with salt and pepper to taste, ensuring the filling is perfectly savory.

 
 
collage of step-by-step photos for folding a Runza sandwich
 

Once your dough has risen, it’s time for assembly. On a lightly floured surface, take two of the risen dinner rolls and form them into a single ball. Roll this ball out into a rectangle, approximately 5″x7″ in size. Carefully scoop about 1/3 cup of your prepared Runza filling into the center of the dough, spreading it out evenly from top to bottom.

Now for the critical folding and sealing process, which ensures the filling stays perfectly encased. First, fold the top edge of the dough down and the bottom edge of the dough up, pressing the corners firmly to seal. Next, fold the left side of the dough in towards the center, pinching it tightly to seal. Finally, fold the right side over, gently stretching it to cover the left side, and pinch all edges closed to create a secure pocket. This technique creates the classic Runza shape, holding all that delicious filling inside.

 
 
collage of buttering Runza rolls before baking
 

Place your freshly assembled Runzas, seam side down, onto a lightly greased cookie sheet. Allow them to rise for another 30-45 minutes. During this second rise, preheat your oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Just before baking, brush the tops of each Runza generously with melted butter. This not only adds a beautiful golden sheen but also contributes to a deliciously soft crust. Bake for about 30 minutes, or until the bread dough is perfectly golden brown and cooked through. Serve these warm, savory pockets hot for the ultimate comforting experience.

 
 
 
Homemade Runza Sandwiches, perfectly baked and stacked
 
 

Explore More Beloved Nebraska Restaurant Recipes!

My passion for Nebraskan cuisine extends beyond just the famous Runza! Not only can you master this recipe for Homemade Runzas, but I also love sharing other cherished recipes inspired by our state’s favorite restaurants and culinary traditions. These dishes capture the unique flavors and history of Nebraska, bringing them right to your dining table:

  • Surfside Club Corn Fritter Recipe: A classic side from a beloved local spot, these fritters are sweet, savory, and utterly addictive.
  • Taxi’s Cabbage & Bleu Cheese Soup: A surprisingly delicious and hearty soup from a well-known establishment, offering a unique flavor combination.
  • El Bee’s Margarita: Recreate the perfect, refreshing margarita from a local favorite for your next gathering.
  • Butter Brickle Cookies: Did you know that Butter Brickle Ice Cream, with its signature toffee crunch, originated right here in Nebraska? These cookies capture that classic flavor.
  • Sloppy Dorothy Sandwich: A delightful twist on the traditional sloppy joe, made extra special with Nebraska’s own iconic Dorothy Lynch dressing.
  • Kool-Aid Play-Doh Recipe: Another fun fact – Kool-Aid, the beloved powdered drink mix, also originated in Nebraska! This recipe is a nod to that sweet legacy.
  • Traditional Reuben Sandwich: A true culinary legend, the Reuben sandwich is famously credited with originating at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, NE.

These recipes are more than just food; they are a celebration of Nebraska’s rich culinary heritage and its lasting impact on American comfort food.

 
 

The Journey of My Original Runza Recipe Post

I first shared this beloved Homemade Runza recipe on November 16, 2011, a date that coincidentally marks my sister’s birthday. She, like many of our friends and relatives who have moved away from Nebraska, makes a Runza restaurant their very first stop upon returning home to visit. It’s made especially convenient for them, as we proudly have a Runza location right at our airport!

 
 

Here’s a cherished photo of my husband and me alongside my sister, Teresa, at a Husker bar in San Diego, where she currently resides. When I initially posted this recipe, it was one of the very first on my blog, and I must admit, the photos were, shall we say, “God-awful.” Over the years, I realized it was high time to give this incredibly popular and meaningful recipe the visual update it deserved and re-share it with all my wonderful readers. After all, what kind of a proud Nebraska Girl would I be if I didn’t present one of our state’s most iconic dishes in the best light possible?

 

Freezing and Re-Heating Your Homemade Runza Sandwiches

Can I freeze Runzas? Absolutely! Freezing Runzas is an excellent way to prepare them in advance or store leftovers, ensuring you always have a taste of Nebraska ready to go. There are two primary methods for freezing them, each with its own advantages.
 
The first method involves freezing them unbaked. After assembling the sandwiches and placing them seam side down on the baking sheet, pop the entire sheet into the freezer for a short period. This allows the Runzas to firm up slightly, preventing them from sticking together. Once firm, individually wrap each sandwich tightly in plastic wrap, and then follow with a layer of aluminum foil for added protection against freezer burn. For easy storage and organization, place about four wrapped sandwiches into a gallon-sized ziplock bag. These unbaked Runzas can be frozen for up to three months.
 
The second approach is to freeze them after they’ve been baked. Prepare and bake your Runzas according to the recipe instructions. It is crucial to allow them to cool completely before freezing. Once thoroughly cooled, wrap each Runza first in plastic wrap and then in foil, similar to the unbaked method. Finally, place them in a ziplock bag. These pre-baked Runzas should also be reheated within three months for optimal taste and texture.
 
Re-Heating Frozen and Unfrozen Runzas
 
When it comes to re-heating your homemade Runzas, the method varies slightly depending on whether they were frozen raw or previously baked. For Runzas that were frozen unbaked, you’ll first need to thaw them completely. Once thawed, brush the tops with melted butter and bake them in a preheated oven at 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) for approximately 30 minutes, or until golden brown and heated through.
 
If you are re-heating a Runza that was previously baked and frozen, there’s no need to thaw it first. Place the frozen sandwich directly on a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for about 20 minutes, or until warmed through.
 
For a Runza sandwich that has been baked but not frozen (perhaps just refrigerated leftovers), the re-heating process is even quicker. Wrap the sandwich loosely in foil, place it on a baking sheet, and bake at 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) for just about 10 minutes. This helps keep the crust soft while warming the filling.
 
Additionally, re-heating Runzas in an air fryer works exceptionally well for a crispy exterior and quick results! Set your air fryer to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) and place a single sandwich inside (no need for foil in the air fryer). Air fry for approximately 5 minutes. Keep in mind that air fryer models can vary, so it’s always a good idea to watch it closely the first time you try this method to achieve your desired level of crispiness.
 

There Is No Place Like Nebraska: A State of Pride

I am a proud Nebraska girl, born and raised, and my love for my home state runs deep. I genuinely can’t imagine living anywhere else. The community, the traditions, and the unique culture here are truly special. It has been an incredible honor over the years to be recognized and featured in two prominent local publications: Nebraska Life Magazine and Omaha Magazine. Being acknowledged by them for my passion for Nebraskan food and lifestyle was an amazing and humbling experience.

 
Homemade Runzas HERO image, beautifully arranged
 

So, what are we waiting for? Let’s gather our simple ingredients and whip up a batch of these incredible Homemade Runzas right now! Dive into the detailed 4-ingredient Runza recipe below and bring a true taste of Nebraska into your kitchen. Happy cooking!

Michaela's Post Signature
 
 
 

LIKE THIS RECIPE?
Don’t forget to give it a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ star rating and
leave a comment below the recipe!

Homemade Runza / Bierocks on a black and white striped surface

4.36 from 117 votes

Print Recipe

Homemade Runzas

Learn to make Nebraska’s famous Runza Sandwich right at home! This recipe guides you through creating delicious bread dough pockets, generously filled with a savory mixture of cabbage, onion, and seasoned ground beef, then baked until beautifully golden brown. This recipe yields one dozen sandwiches, perfect for family meals or batch cooking, and can easily be halved if you need fewer. Plus, discover tips for freezing and reheating them for ultimate convenience!
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Additional Time3 hours
Total Time4 hours
Course: Sandwiches
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Bierocks, Homemade Runzas, How to freeze and re-heat Runzas, How to make Nebraska’s Runzas, How to make Runzas from scratch
Servings: 12
Calories: 530kcal
Author: Michaela Kenkel
Prevent your screen from going dark

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 pounds lean ground beef
  • 1 small head of green cabbage (about 4 cups, shredded)
  • 1 small onion (about 1/2 cup, diced)
  • 24 Frozen Bread Dough Dinner Rolls (Alternatively, use 2 frozen bread dough loaves)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • Melted butter for brushing

Instructions

  • Prepare the Dough: Place the frozen dinner roll dough (or bread dough loaves) on a baking sheet, ensuring they have room to expand. Allow them to rise according to the package instructions. Note that each Runza sandwich will require two dinner rolls.
  • Prepare the Filling: While the dough is rising, begin browning your lean ground beef and diced onion in a large skillet over medium heat. Cook until the meat is about halfway done. Then, add the shredded cabbage to the skillet. Cover with a lid and continue cooking until the ground beef is fully cooked and the cabbage is tender. Drain off any excess grease or liquid from the filling, then season generously with salt and pepper to taste. Set the filling aside to cool slightly.
  • Roll the Dough: Once the rolls have completely risen, lightly flour your work surface. Take two risen dinner rolls, press them together, and form them into a ball. Roll this ball out into a rectangular shape, approximately 5″x7″.
  • Fill the Runzas: Place approximately 1/3 cup of the cooled filling mixture into the center of the rolled-out dough rectangle, spreading it out from top to bottom.
  • Fold and Seal: First, fold the bottom edge of the dough up and the top edge of the dough down over the filling, pressing firmly to seal the edges together. Next, fold the left side of the dough over the center and pinch it to seal securely. Finally, fold the right side of the dough over, gently stretching it to cover the left folded side, and pinch all edges closed to create a tightly sealed pocket.
  • Second Rise: Place each assembled Runza sandwich on a lightly greased cookie sheet, ensuring the seam side is facing down. Cover them lightly and allow them to rise again for another 30-45 minutes in a warm place.
  • Preheat Oven: During the second rise, preheat your oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
  • Brush and Bake: Just before baking, brush the tops of the risen Runzas generously with melted butter. Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, or until the bread dough is beautifully golden brown and the filling is heated through.
  • Serve: Serve the homemade Runzas hot and enjoy this classic taste of Nebraska!

Notes

Freezing and Re-Heating Your Homemade Runzas

Freezing Runza Sandwiches

There are two convenient methods for freezing Runzas, allowing you to prepare them in advance or save leftovers. The first method is to freeze them unbaked. After assembling the sandwiches (up to the point where you place them seam side down on the baking sheet), place the entire baking sheet in the freezer for a brief period until the Runzas are slightly firm. This prevents them from sticking together. Once firm, wrap each sandwich individually in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil. Group 4 wrapped sandwiches into a gallon-sized freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months.

The second method is to freeze them after they have been baked. Bake your Runzas according to the recipe instructions and allow them to cool completely. Once cooled, wrap each Runza tightly in plastic wrap, then in foil, and finally place them in a ziplock bag. These pre-baked Runzas should also be reheated within 3 months for the best quality.

Re-Heating Frozen and Unfrozen Runzas

If you are re-heating an unbaked, frozen Runza, you will first need to thaw it completely. Once thawed, brush the tops with melted butter and bake for about 30 minutes at 375 degrees F (190°C), or until golden brown.

For a Runza that has been previously baked and then frozen, place the frozen sandwich directly on a baking sheet. Bake in the oven at 350 degrees F (175°C) for approximately 20 minutes, or until thoroughly heated through.

When simply re-heating a Runza sandwich that has been previously baked (and perhaps refrigerated), it will take less time. Wrap the sandwich in aluminum foil, place it on a baking sheet, and bake at 400 degrees F (200°C) for about 10 minutes until warm.

Re-heating Runzas in an air fryer also works wonderfully for a quick and crispy result! Set your air fryer to 400 degrees F (200°C) and place a single sandwich inside (there’s no need to wrap it in foil for the air fryer). Air fry for about 5 minutes. Please note that air fryer cooking times can vary by model, so observe it closely the first time you use this method to ensure it’s heated to your preference.

Nutrition

Serving: 1sandwich | Calories: 530kcal | Carbohydrates: 67g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 40mg | Sodium: 1370mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 10g
 
This recipe was first posted on November 16, 2011. It was updated to improve user experience and content quality on April 23, 2020.